A complex character is a one who possesses multiple, often conflicting, traits, desires, and motivations, and who undergoes a significant transformation or development over the course of a story. Here are some elements that can make up a complex character:
Internal conflict
A complex character has conflicting emotions, beliefs, or desires that create tension within them.
Backstory
A character’s past experiences, trauma, or upbringing can shape their personality and behavior in the present, and can add depth and complexity to their character.
Motivation
A complex character has strong desires or goals that drive their actions, and these motivations may not always be clear or consistent.
Flaws
A character’s flaws or weaknesses can make them more relatable and human, and can create obstacles that they must overcome in order to achieve their goals.
Growth
A complex character undergoes a significant transformation or development over the course of a story, learning from their experiences and changing as a result.
Relationships
A character’s relationships with other characters can reveal different aspects of their personality and create opportunities for growth and conflict.
Contradictions
A complex character may exhibit contradictory traits or behaviors that make them more nuanced and interesting.
Complexity in perspective
A complex character might not be understood the same way by different people who read/watch them.
These are just a few elements that can contribute to the complexity of a character. Overall, a complex character is one who feels like a real person, with all the contradictions, flaws, and growth that come with being human.
These characters are intriguing because they are not predictable and elicit multiple reactions from readers.




